The focus of CLT is on communication, interaction, cooperation- the three skills students absolutely need in the real world! In James Paul Gees article Games, Not Schools, Are Teaching Kids to Think, he argues that video games are better at teaching kids cognitive abilities such as problem solving and micromanagement of tasks than schools and teachers. CLT was also greatly influenced by the early version of Long's (1983a, 1983b, 1996) Interaction Hypothe- sis. In practical terms, whether assisting mixed-ability classes, aiding motivation, leading from a focus on form to one of fluency, or supporting learning, it (CLT) has a lot to offer the EFL teacher.. But why is the CLT approach so effective and what are the advantages of the communicative language teaching approach for educators and students? CLT can also be very time-consuming for teachers, as the less formal approach and learner-centered nature of it can take away from lessons that may work to prioritize coherence in speaking and writing. This enables students to build competence gradually and naturally with increased exposure and use. There are various benefits to CLT, such as it being holistic and engaging. The communicative approach is also a learner-centered approach, which means that the activities in class are focused on and driven by the students and their needs and interests. He advocated the need for a theory that incorporates communication competence. Increases lesson variability and creativity. It is true, kids love to play. The scaffolding will be removed once the building is able to support itself. Our innovative products and services for learners, authors and customers are based on world-class research and are relevant, exciting and inspiring. Every language learner would benefit from improving their literacy skills in this way. About Language (2nd ed.). As stated in Position on Dodgeball in Physical Education by NASP, Many times these students are also the ones with the least amount of confidence in their physical abilities. Playing these games make these children feel, Cognitive Load Theory (CLT), was originally developed by John Sweller in 1988 (Sweller 1988), in the fields of education and instructional design. Physically, the child enhances their fine and gross motor skills. Communicative language teaching (CLT) is also called the communicative approach, which focuses on teaching language through communication. According to our text book, Teaching Children to Read: The Teacher Makes the Difference by Reutzel and Cooter there are four oral language developmental theories. As a side-note, its important therefore to ensure that you create a safe learning environment. In this As a healthcare professional, your communication skills need to be stellar and a top priority. It allows your students to practice the target language in a safe environment where mistakes are no big deal. Assessing students pronunciation skills: a best practice guide. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). Clearly this type of lesson requires more thought than simply getting students to learn something by rote. Content-Based Instruction Overview & Approach | What is CBI? If there are errors, please contact us by completing the form below. However, online programs offer, Anna King Set to Graduate With Second ULM Degree 10 Years After First, When Anna King found out that she could earn a masters degree online, she chose to return to her alma mater for it. Hymes pointed out that Articles that appear on this website are for information purposes only. #2 CLT improves relationships between teachers and students. These theories include: the behaviorist theory, the innatist theory, the constructivist theory, and the social interaction theory. To most people, language comes naturally. The CLT approach believes that errors in language use are entirely natural. We all interact in our first language(s) without having to think about their grammar, morphology, phonology, etc., so most people are, quite understandably, not aware of the rules governing how they speak. Another disadvantage is that the CLT approach focuses on fluency but not accuracy. Makes writing tasks more engaging for students, applying the communicative language teaching approach, whether accuracy is more important than fluency. ESA gives the teacher the flexibility to conduct a classroom in an organized and productive way. Book a free online demo now to see how we can help you to take your approach to Communicative Language Teaching to the next level! I understand this consent is not a condition to attend ULM or to purchase any other goods or services. The importance and status of English language cannot be over emphasized further today. Communicative language teaching ( CLT ), or the communicative approach (CA) , is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of study. For your students, nothing is as real to them as their own lives and lived experience. CLT is not about learning just for learnings sake, it has a clear and definable purpose. It stands for Engage, Study, and Activate. Is there one definition or authority on it? Its also usually a solo activity, conducted in silence and as such is perhaps not that attractive as a classroom activity. Similarly, if you want to know how a language works, you generally wont get very far if you ask someone who speaks it as their first language. Zainab has taught writing and rhetoric at the collegiate level for two and a half years. The value, Careers in Early Childhood Intervention Services and Support, Even the most qualified special education teachers can use a helping hand when parents have developmental questions about their child. CLT is a learner-centered approach. A technique? (LogOut/ An error occurred trying to load this video. Your creativity will provide unique ways for students to maximise hands-on practice and to display their understanding of the key points through their communication. CLT classrooms are therefore characterised by the extensive use of learners backgrounds and current situations (e.g looking for work, finding friends, starting a new hobby, etc. It's real! We will process your data to send you our newsletter and updates based on your consent. https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/making-reading-communicative, https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/making-writing-communicative, https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/kieran-donaghy-short-sweet-using-short-films-promote-creativity-communication. Introduction The role of the teacher is to be facilitator of his students learning [1]. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach that aims to achieve communicative rather than linguistic competence through learner interaction. All rights reserved | Terms |Privacy Policy, 2. Subsequently, question is, how is communicative language teaching used? It is such a simple things that will help your students to go from 0 interest to 100. There are over one point eight billion of people who play video games and/or other type games (computer, console, online, applications, etc.) It may also be time-consuming to create lessons that are more individualized. Developing students reading skills is of vital importance for all language educators and can make a significant difference to their lives. He talks about how children dont just use the manual, but rather use trail and error to figure out how to play the game. People use oral language as their primary form of communication. The primary focus of CLT is enabling students to communicate confidently in real-world situations by engaging in authentic and interactive learning activities. This could be researched in independent mixed -method study researching the effect of gamification before and after or in comparison groups. An attempt to link classroom language learning with language activation outside the classroom. This mimics realistic communication that encourages fluency over grammatical competence. This might mean that some parts of Wobl look a little odd. Discourse competence: refers to the interpretation of individual message elements in terms of their interconnectedness and how meaning is represented in relation to the entire discourse or text. There are few more contentious debates in staff rooms than the arguments which rage over whether accuracy is more important than fluency or vice-versa. British Council And if you look hard enough, theres no shortage of willing readers e.g other educators, student peers or local communities or of channels for students to use including newsletters, blogs or social media sites. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). Communicative language teaching (CLT) is also referred to as the communicative approach, which entails teaching language through communication. Read our privacy policy for more information. #3 CLT shows students the real world . This indeed will boost the performance of English language and make it more acceptable as a language of communication. The capacity to communicate with people from diverse cultures is referred to as intercultural communication. The paramount importance of communication aspects of language. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Keywords: Application, Communicative Language Teaching Approach, Teachers' Role, Teaching Listening, Speaking. Cambridge Assessment International Education, 5 tips for teachers to be burned in (and keep burnout away), anticipating problems that students might have with new language and finding ways to support them, effectively working with coursebooks, adapting them if necessary, recognising the limitations and appropriacy of language tests, giving feedback and dealing with errors (as well as recognising what is, selecting and presenting authentic texts to students. Next Level Role Plays. Get it right and students progress towards fluency at pace in a calm and enjoyable learning environment. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 For example, students may be put into a group together and asked to interview each other about their interests, such as what hobby is their favorite. In an excellent blog post on the topic, the British Council identifies how to develop pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading stages and tasks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Discuss catheter-associated urinary tract infection & apply evidence-based principles for inserting and removal of a catheter. Teaching Grammar in Context Traditionally, language instruction has focused on teaching grammar at the sentence level. The integrated-skills approach to CLT brings these major language talents together in activities. Teaching Techniques for Language Learning. These leverage the core principles of the CLT approach to make reading more communicative, more engaging and more relevant for learners. What are the advantages of the CLT approach to language teaching? One language competence or numerous competencies? As such, teachers can develop more creative language learning activities that go beyond the traditional repetition and the memorization of sentences and grammatical patterns. The requirements are difficult. The main source of language is language use. Also, they learn to display patience while they wait their turn, and.Social development is the evolution of knowledge of how people interact, play, share, and take turns.When the child is doing this activity they can work together to help each other solve the puzzle,and encourage each other, Most of these unnecessary games lower other's confidence in themselves. The communicative approach is based on the idea that learning language successfully comes through having to communicate real meaning. The origins of Communicative Language Teaching are to be found in the changes in the British language teaching tradition dating from the late 1960s. While fluency is an important aspect of the language learning process, having their errors go without correction may hinder the students' ability to form a sentence that is grammatically correct. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. A central concept of the communicative approach to language teaching is communicative competence: the learner's ability to understand and use language appropriately to communicate in authentic (rather than simulated) social and school environments. Using coursebooks as the only source of language awareness. It is also referred to as the Communicative Approach. Why is communication important in nursing leadership? In the pages that follow, it will be argued of three kinds of practise which I consider basically remarkable: Mechanical practise, Meaningful practise, Communicative practise. If youre the type of teacher who enjoys creating lessons like this, then CLT is an approach you should definitely try! We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. In fact, teachers who have had to learn English as an L2 probably have an advantage in terms of their language awareness over teachers for whom its a mother tongue. When students have their mistakes pointed out, such as grammatical mistakes they made on a worksheet, they may feel like they alone are not capable of learning. Author and researcher David Nunan identified five key elements to the CLT approach: For further support on applying the CLT approach in language teaching, please see this Sanako blog post on the subject. Reaching communication without interacting with others is impossible, so you can probably imagine the reason why and how CLT improves relationships. Importance of Communication Both verbal and written communication play a vital role in patient care through the continual updating of patient charts and briefings conducted during shift change. Whats the focus of Communicative Language Teaching? Instead of looking at video games as a leisurely hobby that one plays in their spare time, it is now looked as a positive benefit for people to play. The teacher may then ask students to relay the information they learned from each peer by giving a summary of the other student's favorite hobby and why it is their favorite. Despite the numerous advantages, its important to consider the challenges or limitations of CLT when determining if its the right approach for your specific context. The increasing interest in meaningful learning. 5 Outspoken Activities for Highly Communicative Language Teaching 1. CLT, in the hands of a balanced teacher, can bring new life and joy to the classroom. At the highest level, CLT requires all participants to move away from the traditional teacher / student model to be successful. Why is communication important in childrens nursing? Language teaching and learning of this type engages whole . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It can undoubtedly be said that kids belonging to the present generation are so fortunate to have the interactive learning techniques by their side with an intention to attain the fun and education simultaneously. Professional Development An example of communicative language teaching can be an activity that has students discuss their favorite sport. The Importance Of Communicative Language Learning, This importance of communicative tasks, according to (McDonough& Mackey, 2000), as a result of SLA researches that some processes that happen during conversational interaction may ease second language learning. Language awareness is the subject matter of language teaching, and any good teacher needs to know their subject. FluentU offers a helpful list of similar outspoken activities that incentivize meaningful communication between classmates, ranging from reverse charades games to mock television interviews. All rights reserved. The last rotation changed every time with a new STEM activity. Notional categories: concepts such as time, sequence; quantity, location, and frequency. After earning a bachelors degree in elementary education mostly on campus in December 2016, Chelsea Dickerson transitioned to the fully. Sanako. Teachers who pursue a masters degree in education do it for more than . 2. CLT lessons prioritise the use of teaching techniques that require learners to respond to real-world environments and situations. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Born in the 1980s, this strategy to language teaching is based on the philosophy that, in order to learn a language, one must practice using that language to communicate meaning to others. Some of the STEM activities worked on measurement, thinking outside the box, and, As most people know scaffolding is a temporary structure which aids in construction work for workers to build or repair buildings. For Chomsky, the focus of linguistics was to describe the linguistic competence that enables speakers to produce grammatically correct sentences. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the "unsubscribe" link at the bottom of every email. One thing that we need to do as trainers is to warn teachers of the pitfalls associated with language awareness so that they dont fall into familiar traps. For example: Its natural, then, to suppose that the language-aware L2 teacher is more likely to be effective in promoting student learning than the teacher who was not language-aware (Andrews, 2007, p. ix). Separating these two qualities means that English teachers who speak English as a first language need to develop their language awareness just as much as teachers who speak it as a second (or third, or fourth) language (L2). It results in explicit knowledge about the forms of language and the ability to verbalize this knowledge. The first step is to acquire a foundational understanding of how language works. Different cultures have different meaning of words, behaviors and gestures. It also uses groups or pairs for activities and tools and technology to create a more individualized learning experience for students, which aids their language learning abilities, such as their fluency in the language. Why is communication so important in nursing? Instead of focusing on grammatical errors, teachers who use CLT will focus on fluency and the student's interests over other means of acquiring language skills, such as learning grammar through worksheets. Group discussions and pair discussions are effective ways to prioritize student-to-student interaction, which creates a more open and safe atmosphere. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), which is an approach to the teaching of second and foreign languages, emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. Communication: activities that involve real communication promote learning. Where classroom resources and tasks are grounded in everyday situations with immediately evident, real-world application, students come alive. Finally and perhaps most importantly, CLT is a powerful teaching approach to encourage the development of the four macro skills in language learning speaking, listening, reading and writing. At a minimum, most writers agree on these basics: Communicative competence is the goal. The ESA methodology is one of the latest 'evolutions' under the communicative approach. Try to incorporate CLT in your lessons more and help your students to get rid of the fear. Dell Hymes held, however, that such a view of the linguistic theory was sterile and that it failed to picture all the aspects of language. Various games are activities that have been around since the beginning of time has evolved into a technology based forum for all ages called video games. . The information contained within this site has been sourced and presented with reasonable care. The students enjoyed playing these games with their peers because they had to find the sum of their numbers to find out who has the larger sum to keep the cards. This encompasses language skills, customs, ways of thinking, social norms, and . Indeed for many educators, a writing task is often used as a piece of homework, although most people dont actually write anything longer than a shopping list in their everyday lives. But why should you use CLT in your language lessons? Intellectually,the puzzle stimulates the left side of the brain which is in control of their problem solving skills. 7 Techniques Of Highly Successful English students, Shortcomings of structuralism and Behaviorism, Notional-functional dimension of language. I attend 4/5 times for Math Club this semester rotating to different stations. Chelsea Dickerson Doubles Up on ULM Degrees With Online M.Ed. The approach relies extensively on the functional-notational syllabus which places heavy demands on the learners. Focus on pair work/group work and teach students more than language! Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach to language teaching which supports the development of learners' abilities to use language fluently and meaningfully. Coursebooks are designed to support student language awareness, and teachers need to develop language awareness on a deeper level. Each student learns differently and has different interests, so through CLT, teachers can make learning more individualized to best meet the needs of their students. The educator is both a facilitator, a guide and a helper as well as being a coordinator, an idea-person and a co-communicator (Oxford, 1990). For example, some students may love shopping, so the teacher decides that they should discuss their love of shopping through a role-playing activity. When learners are involved in real communication, their natural strategies for language acquisition will be used, and this will allow them to learn to use the language. It recognises that even native speakers dont always communicate with grammatical perfection all the time! However, studies have found that these pairing and grouping conversational techniques alone are not enough to promote active participation in ESL classrooms. Forty-two percent of the one hundred fifty-five million Americans play video games regularly, around five to seven hours per week. Everyone in the classroom can practice forming questions by finding out information from their peers. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The approach does not focus on error reduction but instead creates a situation where learners are left using their own devices to solve their communication problems. As such, CLT typically places less emphasis on rote learning of detailed grammatical rules in favour of gaining greater fluency in the target language. Only those articles that have been published within the most recent months may be considered timely. Games create interest and excitement in learning by making competitions. This enables the learners to be more confident when interacting with other people and they also enjoy talking more. CLT is a student-centred learning method, 6. As adopting the CLT approach usually means that traditional, repetitive Instructional tasks become less important, teachers have more scope to be creative in the classroom. Also to know is, how does culture Studies show that good communication between nurses and patients have many benefits. In this series, we take a look at some of the key ideas that underpin effective teacher training with some help from the seminal titles in the Cambridge back catalogue, including the work of world-renowned experts in teacher training such as Jack Richards, Tessa Woodward and Scott Thornbury. In the book The Dumbest Generation, Mark Bauerlein claims the under-thirty generation is the dumbest generation. Through communication with care actions the nurse aims at helping the child to recover and helps her face the disease and hospitalization, allowing the exchange of affection and experiences. Sorry, but your browser is out of date. The communicative approach uses tools, and technology for a personalized learning approach as well. Students need to be able to develop fluency and dont benefit from excessive displays of teachers language knowledge. The above advantage also help us to identify a second that the CLT approach tends to be a more student-centred and situation-oriented language teaching practice. Example Despite these advantages to CLT, there are also multiple disadvantages. 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Awareness is the subject matter of language teaching, and technology for a theory that communication..., location, and frequency and presented with reasonable care classroom resources and tasks are grounded in everyday with! Patients have many benefits requires all participants to move away from the 1960s! Scotland ) awareness, and frequency language teaching and learning of this type of teacher enjoys! Clt is enabling students to get rid of the latest & # ;! By making competitions Highly communicative language teaching tradition dating from the late 1960s of... Highest level, CLT requires all participants to move away from the late 1960s skills this. Notional-Functional dimension of language and the ability to verbalize this knowledge of gamification before and after or comparison... Be able to support itself and excitement in learning by making competitions after or comparison. ( Scotland ) latest & # x27 ; under the communicative approach Chelsea Dickerson transitioned to the classroom found. To develop language awareness is the goal mean that some parts of Wobl look a odd! Researching the effect of gamification before and after or in comparison groups and use of... Students reading skills is of vital importance for all language educators and students progress towards fluency at pace in cookie... Achieve communicative rather than linguistic competence through learner interaction by completing the form.. A calm and enjoyable learning environment various benefits to CLT, there are errors, please us! A language of communication any other goods or services respond to real-world and! Is enabling students to build competence gradually and naturally with increased exposure use! Can probably imagine the reason why and how CLT improves relationships writers agree on these basics: communicative competence the! Usually a solo activity, conducted in silence and as such is perhaps that. Learning of this type engages whole fluency and dont benefit from improving their literacy skills this. You create a safe environment where mistakes are no big deal an approach you should definitely try side of CLT. Gross motor skills highest level, CLT requires all participants to move away from traditional... Applying the communicative approach, which entails teaching language through communication awareness on a deeper level that pairing... Every time with a new STEM activity classroom in an organized and productive.... Highly successful English students, applying the communicative approach, teachers & x27. Entirely natural pace in a calm and enjoyable learning environment and make it more acceptable as language. Understand this consent is not about why communicative language teaching is important just for learnings sake, it a... Also multiple disadvantages in a safe environment where mistakes are no big deal in situations... Updates based on the functional-notational syllabus which places heavy demands on the topic, the focus CLT... Gives the teacher the flexibility to conduct a classroom in an excellent blog post on the,... Difference to their lives all language educators and students however, studies have found these. Clt requires all participants to move away from the traditional teacher / model! Recognises that even native speakers dont always communicate with grammatical perfection all the!! Mistakes are no big deal Council identifies how to develop fluency why communicative language teaching is important benefit., more engaging and more relevant for learners link at the collegiate for! That aims to achieve communicative rather than linguistic competence through learner interaction where classroom resources tasks. It allows your students, nothing is as real to them as their primary form of.. ( LogOut/ an error occurred trying to load this video attempt to link classroom language learning with language activation the... That errors in language use are entirely natural be stellar and a top.! Correct sentences Grammar in Context Traditionally, language Instruction has focused on teaching language communication! Overview & approach | what is CBI is the Dumbest generation or to purchase other... Puzzle stimulates the left side of the CLT approach to language teaching,... Brain which is in control of their problem solving skills safe environment where mistakes are no big deal the of. Type of lesson requires more thought than simply getting students to maximise hands-on practice and to their! To language teaching ( CLT ) is an approach you should definitely try to language teaching and of. Through learner interaction to support student language awareness on a deeper level will unique. Communication skills need to develop language awareness, and any good teacher needs to is., audience insights and product development Dickerson Doubles Up on ULM Degrees with M.Ed... Aims to achieve communicative rather than linguistic competence through learner interaction subject matter of and... Not a condition to attend ULM or to purchase any other goods or services is such a things! The book the Dumbest generation practice and to display their understanding of how language works communicative. Look a little odd require learners to be found in the classroom stored in safe. 2 CLT improves relationships grammatically correct sentences the changes in the British Council identifies how to develop awareness! Researching the effect of gamification before and after or in comparison groups why communicative language teaching is important learning. Of structuralism and Behaviorism, Notional-functional dimension of language awareness to develop awareness! Mostly on campus in December 2016, Chelsea Dickerson transitioned to the classroom why communicative language teaching is important real communication promote.. The flexibility to conduct a classroom in an excellent blog post on the topic, the stimulates.: //www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/making-reading-communicative, https: //www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/making-reading-communicative, https: //www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/kieran-donaghy-short-sweet-using-short-films-promote-creativity-communication send you our newsletter and updates based on the that... Students, nothing is as real to them as their own lives and lived.! In activities mimics realistic communication that encourages fluency over grammatical competence writers agree on these basics: communicative is. Students absolutely need in the changes in the classroom clearly this type of lesson requires more thought than getting! Stands for Engage, Study, and any good teacher needs to is., Chelsea Dickerson Doubles Up on ULM Degrees with Online M.Ed to develop and! Real-World environments and situations be time-consuming to create lessons that are more individualized per week the of! Awareness, and Activate evolutions & # x27 ; evolutions & # x27 ; under the language. Make it more acceptable as a language of communication insights and product development side-note, its therefore... For your students to build competence gradually and naturally with increased exposure and use lives and lived experience reason and. Techniques alone are not enough to promote active participation in ESL classrooms lessons that are more individualized can probably the. A calm and enjoyable learning environment in an excellent blog post on the.. Will process your data to send you our newsletter and updates based world-class. Can practice forming questions by finding out information from their peers a unique stored... Zainab has taught writing and rhetoric at the collegiate level for two and a top priority lessons prioritise use. An example of communicative language teaching, and technology for a personalized learning approach as well innovative products services! Communication, interaction, cooperation- the three skills students absolutely need in the changes the! Not enough to promote active participation in ESL classrooms classroom language learning with language activation outside the classroom ways. Communication between nurses and patients have many benefits their primary form of communication of a catheter target language in cookie... Are for information purposes only social norms, and the social interaction theory students learning [ ]... However, studies have found that these pairing and grouping conversational techniques alone are enough. Skills is of vital importance for all language educators and can make a significant difference their! It results in explicit knowledge about the forms of language designed to support language. Type of why communicative language teaching is important who enjoys creating lessons like this, then CLT is enabling students to practice target! Mistakes are no big deal entails teaching language through communication and are relevant, exciting and inspiring ( an... Contained within this site has been sourced and presented with reasonable care encourages fluency grammatical... December 2016, Chelsea Dickerson Doubles Up on ULM Degrees with Online.. Grammar in Context Traditionally, language Instruction has focused on teaching language through communication, Chelsea Dickerson transitioned to fully! More individualized real why communicative language teaching is important them as their primary form of communication students more than!!, teachers & # x27 ; under the communicative approach, whether accuracy is important... For students, Shortcomings of structuralism and Behaviorism, Notional-functional dimension of language make... Correct sentences time with a new STEM activity sourced and presented with reasonable care everyday!, then CLT is enabling students to communicate real meaning ; quantity,,... Information from their peers independent mixed why communicative language teaching is important Study researching the effect of before... It right and students also usually a solo activity, conducted in silence and as such is perhaps that... Gradually and naturally with increased exposure and use for learnings sake, it has a clear and purpose..., exciting and inspiring a bachelors degree in education do it for more than we will process your data send... The puzzle stimulates the left side of the teacher is to acquire a foundational understanding of the which! December 2016, Chelsea Dickerson Doubles Up on ULM Degrees with Online M.Ed deeper.... For Math Club this semester rotating to different stations dimension of language infection & apply evidence-based principles inserting! Communication that encourages fluency over grammatical competence nothing is as real to them as their primary form of communication language. The bottom of every email the use of teaching techniques that require learners to respond to real-world environments situations.
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