Unfortunately, the common, unscientific, names of fish are very inaccurate. One person esteems one day as better than another, while another esteems all days alike. Futhermore, on Shabbat, we eat foods that are associated with the number seven. The ruling about kosher fish comes from Leviticus 11:9, These you may eat of all that live in water; anything in water, whether in the seas or in the streams, that has fins and scalesthese you may eat.. Then He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven, He blessed them, and broke them, and kept giving them to the disciples to set before the people. . However, we are prohibited from eating fish without scales and fins. Leviticus 11:10-12. About the ninth hour of the day he saw clearly in a vision an angel of God come in and say to him, Cornelius. And he stared at him in terror and said, What is it, Lord? And he said to him, Your prayers and your alms have ascended as a memorial before God. Nevertheless, among those that chew the cud or part the hoof, you shall not eat these: The camel, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. ). He thus merited to discover a precious gem in the belly of a fish, which resulted in him becoming very wealthy. Bass, cod, flounder, grouper, salmon, snapper, trout and tuna all fit this category. Jesus said to them, "Come and have breakfast." And these you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten; they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture. As for the one who is weak in faith, welcome him, but not to quarrel over opinions. Since the impure animals have negative traits, God did not want us to eat them, lest we take on those negative traits. It is the only animal to have a skull but no spine, and it lacks fins of any sort, relying on a flattened tail to swim (poorly). And the people will oppress one another, every one his fellow and every one his neighbor; the youth will be insolent to the elder, and the despised to the honorable. And those who spread nets on the waters will. I know your works, your toil and your patient endurance, and how you cannot bear with those who are evil, but have tested those who call themselves apostles and are not, and found them to be false. I will make you a bare rock. pharaoh share the calamity that would overtake their leader. 3 At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian Cohort, a devout man who feared God with all his household, gave alms generously to the people, and prayed continually to God. and when it was filled, they drew it up on the beach; and they sat down and gathered the good fish into containers, but the bad they threw away. It is before his own master that he stands or falls. New International Version (NIV). The hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) is an ancient species of jawless fish that lives at great depths, scavenging on the carcasses of dead sea life. Simon Peter went up and drew the net to land, full of large fish, a hundred and fifty-three; and although there were so many, the net was not torn. Answer: I am an expert on many things, Sara, but codfish is not on that list. It must be cooked before eating. 10 And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you: 11 They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in abomination. Everything in the waters that does not have fins and scales is detestable to you. For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving. You may eat all clean birds. And He said to His disciples, "Have them sit down to eat in groups of about fifty each." Of their flesh shall you not eat, and their carcass shall you not touch" (Leviticus 11:7-8). Start for FREE. These you may eat of all that live in water: anything in water, whether in the seas or in the streams, that has fins and scalesthese you may eat.Leviticus 11:9, . Galatians 5:6 For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. Fish evolved scales to fulfill various functions. But He said to them, "You give them something to eat!" Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! However, after consulting with a number of marine biologists, the Conservative Movements Committee on Jewish Law and Standards has ruled that swordfish and sturgeon are kosher. They have layers of material that are a source of food and protection from parasites. Or speak to the earth, and let it teach you;And let the fish of the sea declare to you. According to the Talmud, 2 any fish that has scales also has fins. We remember the fish which we used to eat free in Egypt, the cucumbers and the melons and the leeks and the onions and the garlic, Jesus *said to them, Bring some of the fish which you have now caught.. And the blood was through all the land of Egypt. When He had finished speaking, He said to Simon, "Put out into the deep water and let down your nets for a catch." Next time youre at a fish counter (or back at your childhood home) see if you can get some up-close-and-personal face time with a cod, and I bet youll find it to be both smooth and scaly. English Standard Version "These you may eat, of all that are in the waters. The rough exterior surface of a fish, removable by scraping. This rule means that practically speaking, we need to only identify organisms that have scales and can ignore the portion of the rule about fins. God killed the female Leviathan, preserving her flesh for the special banquet that will be given to the righteous on the arrival of the Messiah. Simon answered and said, Master, we worked hard all night and caught nothing, but I will do as You say and let down the nets.. King James Version (KJV). BibleGateway+ less than $5/mo. is the worlds first Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) centered around the Land of Israel, the People of Israel, and the dynamic relationship between them. None of the disciples ventured to question Him, "Who are You?" But He said to them, "You give them something to eat!" Find answers to your Bible questions with Bible Gateway Plus. This theory is reiterated in the Gemara (Hullin 66b). But a list isnt always sufficient. You shall never be rebuilt, for I am the Lord; I have spoken, declares the Lord God. Acts 20:21 Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ. Only those fish that had scales and dorsal fins were permissible for the OT Jew to eat. The prohibition also includes oysters and clams, shrimp, crawfish, lobster, squid, and octopus as well. "Every moving thing that is alive shall be food for you; I give all to you, as I gave the green plant. Everything in the waters that has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat (Lev 11:9). Consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am holy. The banquet will be held inside a huge tent made from the Leviathans skin. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. authorities of Jewish law in his time. various types of tuna - blue fin and yellow fin are clean) and therefore are also included amongst the Biblical unclean foods. And she shall become plunder for the nations. So is there any foolproof method for telling if a fish is kosher? And He said to them, "Take nothing for your journey, neither a staff, nor a bag, nor bread, nor money; and do not even have two tunics apiece. So I consulted with Michelle Jost, of the John G. Shedd Aquarium in Chicago. Deuteronomy 14:3 Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing. "It will come about that every living creature which swarms in every place where the river goes, will live. These are the animals you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat, the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. But these are the ones that you shall not eat: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, the kite, the falcon of any kind; every raven of any kind; the ostrich, the nighthawk, the sea gull, the hawk of any kind; Of all that are in the waters you may eat these: whatever has fins and scales you may eat. And they came and filled both of the boats, so that they began to sink. And I will make boys their princes, and infants shall rule over them. Also men of Tyre were living there who imported fish and all kinds of merchandise, and sold them to the sons of Judah on the sabbath, even in Jerusalem. As such, partaking of fish imparts a bit of righteousness. And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. Leviticus 11:10 in all English translations. And the pig, because it parts the hoof and is cloven-footed but does not chew the cud, is unclean to you. They did so, and had them all sit down. I grew up on Marthas Vineyard, and I saw a lot of codfish, fresh out of the ocean. A section of the Talmud describes the post-Messianic role of the Leviathan. When young, their scales can be removed without damaging the skin, but when they reach adulthood it cannot. Everything in the waters that has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat. and He took the seven loaves and the fish; and giving thanks, He broke them and started giving them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people. Thus, if one knows that a particular fish has scales, it is considered a kosher fish. I You may eat anything from the water if it has both fins and scales, whether taken from salt water or from streams. Y use is indicated in 1 Samuel 17:5, 38 where scales are compared to a coat of mail, and in Ezekiel 29:4, where the prophet predicts that even fish that cling to the hoary scales of a crocodile share his fate when it is caught, so also would the followers of the arrogant Egyp. King James Version (KJV). 'Whatever in the water does not have fins and scales is abhorrent to you. Or speak to the earth, and let it teach you; And let the fish of the sea declare to you. ), which has the numerical value of seven. Publisher: OpenBible.info. But anything in the seas or the rivers that does not have fins and scales, of the swarming creatures in the waters and of the living creatures that are in the waters, is detestable to you. VERSE Leviticus 11:10 "And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you:" King James Version (KJV) < Previous Verse Next Verse > View Chapter Leviticus 11:10 Context L You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. For even when we were with you, we would give you this command: If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat. O read more. And He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up toward heaven, He blessed the food and broke the loaves and He kept giving them to the disciples to set before them; and He divided up the two fish among them all. All fishes with scales have . Then Jonah prayed to the Lord his God from the stomach of the fish. F Jesus said to them, "Bring some of the fish which you have now caught." P It will come about that every living creature which swarms in every place where the river goes, will live. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary 12. G They are ceremonially unclean for you. Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. Since catfish, lobsters, crabs, shrimp and many other water creatures do not have fins and scales, God says we should not eat them. Behold, I am going to send for many fishermen, declares the Lord, and they will fish for them; and afterwards I will send for many hunters, and they will hunt them from every mountain and every hill and from the clefts of the rocks. And I will cut off man from the face of the earth, declares the, and He took the seven loaves and the fish; and. Clean fish must have scales and fins. For less than $5/mo. W Herod said, "I myself had John beheaded; but who is this man about whom I hear such things?" Whats the story? Simon Peter went up and drew the net to land, full of large fish, a hundred and fifty-three; and although there were so many, the net was not torn. Why do some fish have scales? Crustaceans and mollusks are also prohibited. Why do we eat them? , Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct, A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion, Preposition | second person masculine plural, Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural, A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin, Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural, A stream, a winter torrent, a, valley, a shaft, Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that, Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Leviticus 11:10 All that don't have fins and scales (Le Lv Lev. 12Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you. God created the great sea monsters and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed after their kind, and every winged bird after its kind; and God saw that it was good. Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster. 1 THE PIG 2 WILD AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS 3 FOWLS OF THE AIR 4 SEA CREATURES 5 INSECTS 6 CREEPING THINGS THE PIG "The Swine, though he divides the hoof, and be cloven-footed, yet he chews not the cud; he is unclean to you. All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one flesh of men, and another flesh of beasts, and another flesh of birds, and another of fish. So you see, this fins and scales business is more complicated than it might seem. Start your free trial today! A section of the Talmud describes the. English Standard Version The rules for sea creatures are really quite simple, requiring two elements for kosher sea animals; fins and scales. Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular, Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural, A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin, Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural, A stream, a winter torrent, a, valley, a shaft, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural, Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Leviticus 11:9 These you may eat of all that (Le Lv Lev. It protects them from absorbing toxins and poisons from the waterways they live in. Deuteronomy 14:9,10 These ye shall eat of all that are in the waters: all that have fins and scales shall ye eat: . But the laws regarding which fish are fit for consumption, also included in the laws of kosher animals, are not relevant to the Temple service since the service does not include creatures that live in water. Of them you may eat: the locust of any kind, the bald locust of any kind, the cricket of any kind, and the grasshopper of any kind. Jesus *came and *took the bread and *gave it to them, and the fish likewise. As such, fish do not require shechita (kosher slaughter), nor does the prohibition against eating blood apply to them. And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. King James Version (KJV) For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating in an idol's temple, will he not be encouraged, if his conscience is weak, to eat food offered to idols? The rough exterior surface of a fish, removable by scraping. Cycloid scales have a smooth outer edge, and that might be part of the reason that you couldnt see them on the apparently very sleek codfish exterior. Now when the Pharisees gathered to him, with some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem, they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. I know you are enduring patiently and bearing up for my name's sake, and you have not grown weary. Then God said, Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.. And the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, Why do your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat with defiled hands? For behold, the Lord God of hosts is taking away from Jerusalem and from Judah support and supply, all support of bread, and all support of water; the mighty man and the soldier, the judge and the prophet, the diviner and the elder, the captain of fifty and the man of rank, the counselor and the skillful magician and the expert in charms. These fish are native to the North Pacific and North Atlantic basin tributaries. Whatsoever hath fins and scales Both of them. This excludes sharks, as their scales can only be removed by damaging the skin. Therefore the land mourns,And everyone who lives in it languishesAlong with the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky,And also the fish of the sea disappear. SEA CREATURES. For you are a people holy to the Lord your God, and the Lord has chosen you to be a people for his treasured possession, out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth. And the pillars of Egypt will be crushed;All the hired laborers will be grieved in soul. 1. These you may eat, whatever is in the water: all that have fins and scales, those in the water, in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat. Try it free today! And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. Any fish that does not have fins and scales is forbidden. And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food. And it was so. You shall not cut yourselves or make any baldness on your foreheads for the dead. Until then, may I recommend this trout recipe that is more eco-friendly than cod and also tastes pretty snappy when made for a Shabbat meal? And so by your knowledge this weak person is destroyed, the brother for whom Christ died. The barn owl, the tawny owl, the carrion vulture. In practice however, its use is very limited. Leviticus introduces the classifications of clean and unclean meat. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Most Relevant Verses. K God became concerned that in multiplying, the species would destroy the world. And he said to them, You yourselves know how unlawful it is for a Jew to associate with or to visit anyone of another nation, but God has shown me that I should not call any person common or unclean. For I am the Lord who brought you up out of the land of Egypt to be your God. Some fish are born with scales that fall off as they get older. Ordering the people to sit down on the grass, He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up toward heaven, He blessed the food, and breaking the loaves He gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. Then God said, "Let the waters teem with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the heavens." The birds of the heavens and the fish of the sea. But, as youve pointed out, determining whether a fish has fins and scales isnt always so simple. 1 In order for a fish to be kosher, it must have both of these signs. Thus, sinning against your brothers and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ. Food will not commend us to God. Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and the fish likewise. D These you may eat, of all that are in the waters. Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was happening; and he was greatly perplexed, because it was said by some that John had risen from the dead, and by some that Elijah had appeared, and by others that one of the prophets of old had risen again. And he kept trying to see Him. And the hare, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. These you may eat of all that live in water: anything in water, whether in the seas or in the streams, that has fins and scalesthese you may eat.But anything in the seas or in the streams that has no fins and scales, among all the swarming things of the water and among all the other living creatures that are in the waterthey are an abomination for you. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. We are no worse off if we do not eat, and no better off if we do. J OpenBible.info (For there were about five thousand men.) Read and learn about hide New Living Translation You may not, however, eat marine animals that do not have both fins and scales. Jesus said to them, "Come and have breakfast." Other fish have scales that are only visible . And they said, "We have no more than five loaves and two fish, unless perhaps we go and buy food for all these people." The Talmud states: "All [fish] that have scales also have fins [and are thus kosher]; but there are [fish] that have fins but do not have scales [and are thus unkosher]." This raises two questions. You are the sons of the Lord your God. This rule means that practically speaking, we need to only identify organisms that have scales and can ignore the portion of the rule about fins. T, he term originated as a formidable fish in Jewish mythology. "And it will come about that fishermen will stand beside it; from Engedi to Eneglaim there will be a place for the spreading of nets Their fish will be according to their kinds, like the fish of the Great Sea, very many. And they all ate and were satisfied; and the broken pieces which they had left over were picked up, twelve baskets full. And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. He gave a general rule that these you may eat of all that are in water. To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: The words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand, who walks among the seven golden lampstands. Then He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven, He blessed them, and broke them, and kept giving them to the disciples to set before the people. Or if he asks for a fish, he will not give him a snake, will he? Futhermore, on. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. And whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you. Such a person may be full of confidence, driven to make an impact on society. Salmons have a layer of small scales covering their skin, protecting them from injuries and predators. Start your free trial today. All the hired laborers will be grieved in soul. 10 And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you: 11 . knowing that it was the Lord. For less than $5/mo. The biblical injunction - only fish with fins and scales - sounds fairly straightforward. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. "`Of all the creatures living in the water of the seas and the streams, you may eat any that have fins and scales. Remember therefore from where you have fallen; repent, and do the works you did at first. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. If not, I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place, unless you repent. De Du). When they had done this, they enclosed a great quantity of fish, and their nets began to break; read more. And now send men to Joppa and bring one Simon who is called Peter. Shellfish of all kinds, whether mollusks or crustaceans, and cetaceous animals, were therefore prohibited, as well as fish which appear to have no scales, like the eel; probably because they were considered unwholesome, and (under certain circumstances) found to be so. 11 They shall be an abomination to you; you must not eat their meat . In the Talmud (Shabbat 118b), fish is described as delight, and was thus considered a fine addition to the Shabbat meal. The birds of the heavens and the fish of the sea,Whatever passes through the paths of the seas. And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food. And it was so. Departing, they began going throughout the villages, preaching the gospel and healing everywhere. SCALES, FISH (, H7989, LXX , G3318, meaning fish scales). All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Now the Spirit expressly says that in later times some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons. In the Tractate of Baba Batra 75a, it is written that God originally produced a male and a female leviathan. "These you may eat of all that are in water: anything that has fins and scales you may eat, but anything that does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you. The Lord God has sworn by His holiness,Behold, the days are coming upon youWhen they will take you away with meat hooks,And the last of you with fish hooks. Or what man is there among you who, when his son asks for a loaf, will give him a stone? R Nevertheless, among those that chew the cud or part the hoof, you shall not eat these: The camel, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. The laws regarding kosher animals follow the dedication of the Tabernacle. This excludes sharks, as their scales can only be removed by damaging the skin. And he kept trying to see Him. Then God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. For I am the Lord your God. Because there is no scale to pull off that could prove the fishs kashrut, most Orthodox rabbinic authorities say that these fish are not kosher. Their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. Now the day was ending, and the twelve came and said to Him, "Send the crowd away, that they may go into the surrounding villages and countryside and find lodging and get something to eat; for here we are in a desolate place." And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! The banquet will be held inside a huge tent made from the Leviathans skin. Salmon Salmon is a common name for numerous species of euryhaline ray-finned fish belonging to the Salmonidae family. Departing, they began going throughout the villages, preaching the gospel and healing everywhere. Moreover, man does not know his time: like fish caught in a treacherous net and birds trapped in a snare, so the sons of men are ensnared at an evil time when it suddenly falls on them. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. so they signaled to their partners in the other boat for them to come and help them. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. How to avoid this situation? He spoke of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon even to the hyssop that grows on the wall; he spoke also of animals and birds and creeping things and fish. But if anyone loves God, he is known by God. You shall not eat any abomination. Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version But anything that does not have fins and scales you may not eat; for you it is unclean. Their skin is as smooth as a babys tush not a scale to be found. The word leviathan in modern Hebrew refers to whales, marine mammals that subsist on plankton. Therefore, if food makes my brother stumble, I will never eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble. The Talmud teaches that all fish that have scales also have fins, but that there are fish that have fins but no scales, and that such fish are not kosher. Herod said, "I myself had John beheaded; but who is this man about whom I hear such things?" "Everything in the waters that has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the . Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. T 2002-2023 My Jewish Learning. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help, Question: I know that kosher fish need to have fins and scales, but then how can codfish possibly be kosher? Pronounced: shuh-BAHT or shah-BAHT, Origin: Hebrew, the Sabbath, from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. What kind of fish does the Bible say not to eat? And the pig, because it parts the hoof and is cloven-footed but does not chew the cud, is unclean to you. And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination to you: Leviticus 7:18 And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings be eaten at all on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it: it shall be an abomination, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity. All that have not fins nor scales shall be an abomination A late commentator, by a strange mistake, probably of the press, says here: "Fish with scales sooner incline to putrefaction than those that are without." 'But whatever is in the seas and in the rivers that does not have fins and scales among all the teeming life of the water, and among all the living creatures that are in the water, they are detestable things to you, and they shall be abhorrent to you; you may not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses you shall detest. 10And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you: 11They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in abomination. You shall have them for food. Interestingly, sturgeon and swordfish fall into the category mentioned earlierfish that have scales when theyre young, but lose them as they get larger. She shall be in the midst of the sea a place for the spreading of nets, for I have spoken, declares the Lord God. Scales, Fish. The purpose of this list is to give the reader an idea of which species of fish are generally considered kosher. Everything in the waters that has fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat. Along with the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky, Behold, I am going to send for many fishermen, declares the. Crustaceans and mollusks are also prohibited. so they signaled to their partners in the other boat for them to come and help them. Sea mammals and aquatic reptiles are also excluded as they do not have scales. These include shrimp/prawns, lobster, scallops, mussels, oysters, squid, octopus, crabs and other shellfish) is not clean. And as I gave you the green plants, I give you everything. Such fishes being more cleanly and more wholesome food than others. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. You shall regard them as detestable; you shall not eat any of their flesh, and you shall detest their carcasses. Then the Lord commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah up onto the dry land. The Talmud (Niddah 51b) explains: All [fish] that have scales also have fins [and are thus kosher]; but there are [fish] that have fins but do not have scales [and are thus not kosher]., The Talmud argues that ritually clean fish have a distinct spinal column and flattish face, while ritually unclean fish dont have spinal columns and have pointy heads. Take with you seven pairs of all clean animals, the male and his mate, and a pair of the animals that are not clean, the male and his mate. They also had a few small fish; and after He had blessed them, He ordered these to be served as well. For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, for it is made holy by the word of God and prayer. KJV, Deluxe Reference Bible, Super Giant Print, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print, KJV, Gift and Award Bible, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, King James Version, KJV, Thinline Bible, Large Print, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, King James Version, KJV, Value Thinline Bible, Large Print, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, King James Version, KJV, Reference Bible, Center-Column Giant Print, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print, KJV, The King James Study Bible, Red Letter, Full-Color Edition: KJV Holy Bible. Leviticus 11:9-10 The Talmud (Niddah 51b) explains: "All [fish] that have scales also have fins [and are thus kosher]; but there are [fish] that have fins but do not have scales [and are thus not kosher]." And there will be very many fish, for these waters go there and the others become fresh; so everything will live where the river goes. First, why are fins and scales the characteristics that distinguish kosher fish? But the crowds were aware of this and followed Him; and welcoming them, He began speaking to them about the kingdom of God and curing those who had need of healing. Now the day was ending, and the twelve came and said to Him, "Send the crowd away, that they may go into the surrounding villages and countryside and find lodging and get something to eat; for here we are in a desolate place." Right here on My Jewish Learning we have a list of kosher fish. S The fish of the sea, the birds of the heavens, the beasts of the field, all the creeping things that creep on the earth, and all the men who are on the face of the earth will shake at My presence; the mountains also will be thrown down, the steep pathways will collapse and every wall will fall to the ground. "Whatever house you enter, stay there until you leave that city. 'These you may eat, whatever is in the water: all that have fins and scales, those in the water, in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat. B As such, catfish, eel, lamprey, hagfish, and lancelet are not kosher as they do not have true scales. Carp, a kosher fish with fins and scales (Shutterstock.com). Then He took the five loaves and the two fish, and looking up to heaven, He blessed them, and broke them, and kept giving them to the disciples to set before the people. V N God blessed them; and God said to them, Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.. Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was happening; and he was greatly perplexed, because it was said by some that John had risen from the dead, and by some that Elijah had appeared, and by others that one of the prophets of old had risen again. You shall regard them as detestable; you shall not eat any of their flesh, and you shall detest their carcasses. These you may eat of all that live in water: anything in water, whether in the seas or in the streams, that has fins and scalesthese you may eat. As a member of the Daily Inspiration, youll connect with people that love the Land of Israel from all over the world. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. read more. One person believes he may eat anything, while the weak person eats only vegetables. These are fish that are known to have scales (and thus fins) and so are generally accepted as kosher. (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands properly, holding to the tradition of the elders, and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions that they observe, such as the washing of cups and pots and copper vessels and dining couches.) 9 These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat. ). Does salmon have scales & fins? Shopping for kosher fish can be fairly confusing. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. And they all ate and were satisfied; and the broken pieces which they had left over were picked up, twelve baskets full. Bible says, "Of all the creatures living in the water of the seas and the streams, you may eat any fish that have fins and scales." The Bible contains many rules for how people should live, but one thing that stands out above all others regarding food is that meaty fish is preferable over slimy ones! Who forbid marriage and require abstinence from foods that God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. There are also shellfish that have no vertebrae and are encased in a hard shell. When the apostles returned, they gave an account to Him of all that they had done Taking them with Him, He withdrew by Himself to a city called Bethsaida. Some fish are born with scales that fall off as they get older. This theory is reiterated in the Gemara (Hullin 66b). The Hebrew word for fish isdag (), which has the numerical value of seven. I will put hooks in your jawsAnd make the fish of your rivers cling to your scales.And I will bring you up out of the midst of your rivers,And all the fish of your rivers will cling to your scales. Geocoding Some "fin fish" do not have scales (e.g. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.. And it is easy to remember that shellfish - including such popular items as lobster, shrimp and mussels - are verboten for the kosher-observant. There are some (mostly Orthodox) rabbinic authorities who worry that a non-kosher fish might be (inadvertently or intentionally) marketed as being kosher. "Of all the marine animals, these are ones you may use for food. And the pig, because it parts the hoof but does not chew the cud, is unclean for you. These you may eat, of all that are in the waters. One person believes he may eat anything, while the weak person eats only vegetables. 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